YOU DO NOT HAVE TO TALK TO THE POLICE
(except to give them your name and produce your driver's license if you
are in a vehicle)
If stopped by police you should politely but firmly refuse to discuss
the case and ask to be placed in contact with an attorney immediately.
If the police fail to inform you of your right to remain silent, that
your statements will be used against you and that you have the right to a
lawyer, your only remedy is that what you said probably cannot be used against
you in court, if you are in police custody (or the police have let you know by
words or deed you are not free to leave) AND they are questioning you. If
you blurt out a statement that is not in response to a question, that can
be used against you.
There are some gray areas of the law-for instance if you testify in
court and contradict what you said to the police in some jurisdictions, the
prosecutor will be allowed to use a statement even if it was previously
suppressed during trial, to contradict your trial testimony.
Also, the police are allowed to ask some preliminary questions of you
during a brief period of time, without reading you Miranda. That is why you
should not discuss the facts of the case!
If your rights are not read to you then the prosecutor has to try to
prove their case with other available evidence.
It is important to exercise your right to remain silent because juries
tend to give a lot of weight to a defendant's statements.
Police will often try to get your cooperation right away because they
know a lawyer will advise you to remain silent. Do not believe any promisees
the police make to you! Try to remain calm and continue to request an
attorney. Only your attorney can be certain to represent YOUR best interests.